47 free calculators
Free Construction Calculators
Know exactly how much material to buy — and what it'll cost — before you order. Concrete, gravel, mulch, drywall and more.
Concrete & Masonry
Slabs, footings, columns and bag counts. The biggest cluster in the trades.
Concrete
Slabs, columns & stairs
Calculate the cubic yards of concrete and number of 60 or 80 lb bags for a slab, patio, driveway, round column, Sonotube footing or concrete stairs.
Rebar
Slab reinforcement
Calculate how much rebar a concrete slab needs — bar count, total linear feet, number of 20 ft sticks to buy and the steel weight — from the slab size, grid spacing and bar size.
Concrete Block
Blocks, mortar & fill
Calculate how many concrete blocks (CMU / cinder blocks) a wall needs, plus the bags of mortar and optional core-fill grout — from the wall's length, height, block size and openings.
Brick
Bricks, mortar & cost
Calculate how many bricks a wall needs, plus the bags of mortar and the cost — from the wall's size, brick size, mortar joint, bond pattern and openings.
Concrete Bags
Small pours
Find out how many bags of pre-mixed concrete you need for a given volume, by bag size (40, 60 or 80 lb).
Area & Volume
Square footage, cubic yards and the unit math behind every job.
Cubic Yards
Any bulk material
Convert length, width and depth into cubic yards for concrete, soil, gravel, mulch or any bulk material.
Cubic Feet
Volume of anything
Calculate cubic feet from length, width and height, and convert to cubic yards, cubic meters and gallons.
Square Footage
Rooms & floors
Calculate the square footage of a room or area from its length and width, with optional quantity for multiple rooms.
Square Yards
Carpet & flooring
Convert a length and width in feet to square yards — for carpet, flooring and landscaping orders.
Linear Feet
Flooring & trim
Convert square footage to linear feet for flooring, decking, lumber or trim — just enter the area and the width of each piece.
Pool Volume
Gallons of water
Calculate how many gallons of water your pool holds — for rectangular, round and oval pools — from the size and depth, with litres, cubic feet and fill time.
Landscaping & Aggregate
Gravel, mulch, stone and topsoil by the yard or ton.
Gravel
Driveways & paths
Estimate how many cubic yards and tons of gravel you need for a driveway, path or drainage bed.
Sand
Paver base & fill
Estimate how many cubic yards and tons of sand you need for a paver base, sandbox, pool base or backfill — from the area and depth.
Aggregate
Base & backfill
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of aggregate — gravel, crushed stone or base rock — for a driveway, base or backfill.
Stone
Patios & drainage
Work out how many cubic yards and tons of stone you need for a driveway, walkway, patio base or drainage bed.
#57 Stone
Driveways & drains
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of #57 stone for a driveway base, drainage, or concrete aggregate.
Pea Gravel
Patios & play areas
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of pea gravel for a patio, path, dog run or play area.
Interior & Finishes
Drywall, paint and lumber for interior work.
Board Feet
Hardwood lumber
Calculate board feet of lumber from thickness, width and length, and price out a hardwood order.
Doyle Log Scale
Board feet in a log
Estimate the board feet of lumber in a log with the Doyle log rule from its small-end diameter and length, and price the timber.
Timber Value
Standing timber worth
Estimate the value of standing timber from its board-foot volume and a stumpage price, with an optional value-per-acre breakdown.
Angle Cut
Miter & saw angles
Find the miter angle for each piece and the miter-saw setting to join two boards at any corner — square or odd-angled.
Paint
Walls & rooms
Work out how many gallons of paint you need for a room based on wall area and number of coats.
Drywall
Walls & ceilings
Estimate the number of drywall sheets, plus joint compound and screws, for a room's walls and ceiling.
Decks, Fences & Roofing
Framing and exterior structures by the board, panel or square.
Fence
Posts & pickets
Estimate wood fence posts, rails, pickets and concrete from total length, height and post spacing — pick a privacy, picket or shadowbox style, with gates and waste.
Chain Link
Pet & security fence
Estimate chain-link fence materials — terminal and line posts, top rail, mesh fabric, tension bands, caps, ties and concrete — from total length, height, corners and gates.
Roof Pitch
Pitch, angle & slope
Convert roof rise and run into pitch (x-in-12), the roof angle in degrees, grade percentage and the slope multiplier, plus rafter length.
Rafter Length
Common rafter & cuts
Calculate common rafter length from your roof span and pitch — line length, overhang, total board length, the plumb and seat cut angles, the birdsmouth depth, and how many rafters to buy.
Roofing
Shingles & squares
Calculate roofing materials from your roof's footprint and pitch — shingle bundles, squares, underlayment, drip edge, starter, ridge cap and nails.
Siding
Squares, boxes & cost
Calculate how much siding you need in squares, plus the boxes, planks or panels to order — from your wall perimeter, height, gables and openings. Works for vinyl, fiber cement, wood lap and board & batten.
Cost & Estimating
Project budgets, cost per square foot and material-vs-labor estimates.
Popular guides
How to Convert Cubic Feet to Cubic Yards
Divide cubic feet by 27 to get cubic yards. Here's why, with a conversion table for common volumes.
What Is a Cubic Yard?
A cubic yard is a volume 3 feet wide, 3 feet long and 3 feet tall — 27 cubic feet. Here's how to picture it.
How Many 80 lb Bags of Concrete Are in a Yard?
You need 45 × 80 lb bags to make one cubic yard of concrete. Here's the math and the counts for 60 and 40 lb bags too.
How Much Does a Bag of Concrete Weigh?
Concrete comes in 40, 50, 60 and 80 lb bags. The number on the bag is its dry weight before you add water.
How Thick Should a Concrete Slab Be?
4 inches is standard for patios and walkways; driveways need 5–6 inches. A thickness chart by application.
How Much Does Concrete Cost Per Yard?
Ready-mix concrete runs about $125–$165 per cubic yard delivered, before short-load and other fees.
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