48 free calculators
Free Construction Calculators
Know exactly how much material to buy — and what it'll cost — before you order. Concrete, gravel, mulch, drywall and more.
Concrete & Masonry
Slabs, footings, columns and bag counts. The biggest cluster in the trades.
Concrete
Slabs, columns & stairs
Calculate the cubic yards of concrete and number of 60 or 80 lb bags for a slab, patio, driveway, round column, Sonotube footing or concrete stairs.
Rebar
Slab reinforcement
Calculate how much rebar a concrete slab needs — bar count, total linear feet, number of 20 ft sticks to buy and the steel weight — from the slab size, grid spacing and bar size.
Concrete Block
Blocks, mortar & fill
Calculate how many concrete blocks (CMU / cinder blocks) a wall needs, plus the bags of mortar and optional core-fill grout — from the wall's length, height, block size and openings.
Brick
Bricks, mortar & cost
Calculate how many bricks a wall needs, plus the bags of mortar and the cost — from the wall's size, brick size, mortar joint, bond pattern and openings.
Concrete Bags
Small pours
Find out how many bags of pre-mixed concrete you need for a given volume, by bag size (40, 60 or 80 lb).
Area & Volume
Square footage, cubic yards and the unit math behind every job.
Cubic Yards
Any bulk material
Convert length, width and depth into cubic yards for concrete, soil, gravel, mulch or any bulk material.
Cubic Feet
Volume of anything
Calculate cubic feet from length, width and height, and convert to cubic yards, cubic meters and gallons.
Square Footage
Rooms & floors
Calculate the square footage of a room or area from its length and width, with optional quantity for multiple rooms.
Square Yards
Carpet & flooring
Convert a length and width in feet to square yards — for carpet, flooring and landscaping orders.
Linear Feet
Flooring & trim
Convert square footage to linear feet for flooring, decking, lumber or trim — just enter the area and the width of each piece.
Pool Volume
Gallons of water
Calculate how many gallons of water your pool holds — for rectangular, round and oval pools — from the size and depth, with litres, cubic feet and fill time.
Landscaping & Aggregate
Gravel, mulch, stone and topsoil by the yard or ton.
Gravel
Driveways & paths
Estimate how many cubic yards and tons of gravel you need for a driveway, path or drainage bed.
Sand
Paver base & fill
Estimate how many cubic yards and tons of sand you need for a paver base, sandbox, pool base or backfill — from the area and depth.
Aggregate
Base & backfill
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of aggregate — gravel, crushed stone or base rock — for a driveway, base or backfill.
Stone
Patios & drainage
Work out how many cubic yards and tons of stone you need for a driveway, walkway, patio base or drainage bed.
#57 Stone
Driveways & drains
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of #57 stone for a driveway base, drainage, or concrete aggregate.
Pea Gravel
Patios & play areas
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of pea gravel for a patio, path, dog run or play area.
Gravel Driveway
Driveway layers
Calculate the cubic yards and tons of gravel for a driveway, including base and top layers, and price it by the ton.
Crusher Run
Compacted base
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of crusher run (crush and run) for a compacted driveway, patio or shed base.
Asphalt
Driveways & paving
Calculate the tons of hot-mix asphalt for a driveway, parking pad, path or overlay from its length, width and compacted thickness, with cubic yards and a cost estimate.
Asphalt Millings
Driveways & lots
Estimate the cubic yards and tons of recycled asphalt millings (RAP) for a driveway or parking area.
Topsoil
Lawns & beds
Find how many cubic yards and tons of screened topsoil you need for a lawn, garden bed or raised bed.
Grass Seed
Seed or sod
Work out how much grass seed (by the pound) or sod (by the pallet, roll or slab) your lawn needs — by grass type, for a new lawn or overseeding.
Pavers
Patios & walkways
Find how many pavers you need for a patio, walkway or driveway from the area and your paver size, with a waste allowance.
Boulder Wall
Rock retaining wall
Estimate the boulders (by the ton), gravel base and installed cost for a boulder retaining wall from its length and height.
Retaining Wall
Block walls
Calculate how many blocks a retaining wall needs — wall blocks, cap blocks and gravel base — from the wall length, height and block size.
Yards to Tons
Volume to weight
Convert cubic yards to tons for gravel, stone, sand, topsoil and more — using each material's typical density.
Mulch
Garden beds
Calculate how many cubic yards of bulk mulch or how many 2 ft³ bags you need to cover a garden bed.
Interior & Finishes
Drywall, paint and lumber for interior work.
Board Feet
Hardwood lumber
Calculate board feet of lumber from thickness, width and length, and price out a hardwood order.
Doyle Log Scale
Board feet in a log
Estimate the board feet of lumber in a log with the Doyle log rule from its small-end diameter and length, and price the timber.
Timber Value
Standing timber worth
Estimate what your trees or standing timber are worth from the board-foot volume and a stumpage price, with an optional value-per-acre breakdown.
Angle Cut
Miter & saw angles
Find the miter angle for each piece and the miter-saw setting to join two boards at any corner — square or odd-angled.
Paint
Walls & rooms
Work out how many gallons of paint you need for a room based on wall area and number of coats.
Drywall
Walls & ceilings
Estimate the number of drywall sheets, plus joint compound and screws, for a room's walls and ceiling.
Drop Ceiling
Basements & offices
Estimate ceiling tiles, main tees, cross tees, wall angle and hanger wire for a suspended (drop) ceiling grid.
Insulation
Attics & walls
Work out the R-value to add, the insulation thickness, and how many bags, batts or kits of spray foam you need for an attic or wall.
Tile
Floors & walls
Calculate how much tile you need for a floor or wall — total tiles plus the boxes to buy — from the room size and tile dimensions, with thinset and grout.
Wallpaper
Rolls by the strip
Work out how many rolls of wallpaper you need with the strip method — accounting for pattern repeat and match type, not just wall area, so patterned paper isn't under-ordered.
Decks, Fences & Roofing
Framing and exterior structures by the board, panel or square.
Fence
Posts & pickets
Estimate wood fence posts, rails, pickets and concrete from total length, height and post spacing — pick a privacy, picket or shadowbox style, with gates and waste.
Chain Link
Pet & security fence
Estimate chain-link fence materials — terminal and line posts, top rail, mesh fabric, tension bands, caps, ties and concrete — from total length, height, corners and gates.
Roof Pitch
Pitch, angle & slope
Convert roof rise and run into pitch (x-in-12), the roof angle in degrees, grade percentage and the slope multiplier, plus rafter length.
Rafter Length
Common rafter & cuts
Calculate common rafter length from your roof span and pitch — line length, overhang, total board length, the plumb and seat cut angles, the birdsmouth depth, and how many rafters to buy.
Roofing
Shingles & squares
Calculate roofing materials from your roof's footprint and pitch — shingle bundles, squares, underlayment, drip edge, starter, ridge cap and nails.
Siding
Squares, boxes & cost
Calculate how much siding you need in squares, plus the boxes, planks or panels to order — from your wall perimeter, height, gables and openings. Works for vinyl, fiber cement, wood lap and board & batten.
Stairs
Rise, run & stringers
Calculate stair risers, riser height, tread depth, total run, stringer length and the slope angle from your total rise — to code.
Deck
Boards, joists & screws
Calculate the decking boards, joists and screws for a deck from its length and width, with board size, joist spacing and a waste allowance.
Wall Framing
Studs & plates
Calculate how many studs and how much plate lumber a wall needs — from its length, height and stud spacing — including extra studs for doors, windows and corners, plus the total 2×4s to buy.
Cost & Estimating
Project budgets, cost per square foot and material-vs-labor estimates.
Popular guides
How Many 80 lb Bags of Concrete Are in a Yard?
You need 45 × 80 lb bags to make one cubic yard of concrete. Here's the math and the counts for 60 and 40 lb bags too.
How Much Does a Concrete Driveway Cost?
A concrete driveway costs about $6–$18 per square foot installed — roughly $3,600–$10,800 for a typical two-car driveway. A cost breakdown by finish.
Concrete Cost Per Square Foot (Slab, 2026)
A concrete slab costs about $6–$15 per square foot installed — plain gray at the low end, stamped and colored higher. Cost by finish, thickness and project.
How Much Concrete Do You Need for a Sonotube?
A round column is a cylinder: volume = π × radius² × height. A 12-inch tube 4 ft tall takes about 6 × 80 lb bags.
Concrete Footing Size Chart (Width & Thickness)
A footing size chart by number of stories and soil: strip footings run 12–23 inches wide and 6–10 inches thick. Sizing rules and code minimums.
How Many Bags of Concrete Are on a Pallet?
A pallet of concrete holds 42 × 80 lb, 56 × 60 lb, 64 × 50 lb or 80 × 40 lb bags — about 3,200–3,360 lb of mix, near a forklift's safe limit either way.
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